General description
A cell-permeable, spiral ketone derivative that acts as a highly potent inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC; IC50 = 27 and 33 nM for human ACC1 and ACC2, respectively). The inhibition appears to be uncompetitive with respect to ATP and non-competitive with carbonate and acetyl-CoA. Inhibits malonyl-CoA synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 29.9 nM) and reduces de novo hepatic lipid synthesis (ED50 = 7.8 mg/kg in rats). Acutely reduces whole body respiratory exchange ratio (RER) to indicate a switch to fatty acid utilization. Has low protein binding in rat and dog plasma, but exhibits about 10-fold higher binding in monkey and human plasma. Displays favorable pharmacokinetic properties with good bioavailability, microsomal stability, and low plasma clearance (t1/2 = 4.8 h in rat and 5.7 h in dog, at 3 mg/kg, p.o.).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target
ACC
Warning
Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Griffith, D.A., et al. 2014. J. Med. Chem.57, 10512.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Molecular Weight: 405.49. Empirical Formula: C23H27N5O2. Assay: ≥. 98% (HPLC). Quality Level: 100. form: solid. manufacturer/tradename: Calbiochem®. . storage condition: OK to freeze, protect from light. color: tan. solubility: DMSO: 100 . mg/mL. storage temp.: 2-8°C. Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids. WGK: WGK 3. Flash Point(F): Not applicable. Flash Point(C): Not applicable.- UPC:
- 51292704
- Condition:
- New
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- WeightUOM:
- LB
- MPN:
- 5343350001