General description
ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) is a member of the long chain family of acyl-CoA synthetases, which contains five members. This protein is localized to cytoplasmic lipid droplets and endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The N- and C-termini of this protein are intervened by an AMP-binding domain. It has a transmembrane domain, and a luminal region made of the first 20 amino acids. Both the N- and C-termini project into the cytoplasm, with the N-terminal having an amphipathic helical region which anchors the protein into the cytosolic leaflet of the ER and the phospholipid monolayer of lipid droplets. This gene is localized to human chromosome 2q36.1.
Immunogen
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)
Application
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
Biochem/physiol Actions
ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) catalyzes the activation of fatty acids for their esterification with CoA. Three of these activated fatty acid molecules make up one triglyceride molecule, which is stored within the lipid droplets (LDs) of cells. This protein prefers polyunsaturated fatty acids as substrates. The activation of fatty acids by ACSL3 is also involved in the transportation of fatty acids into the cells. Studies show that the methylation of 5′-CpG island of ACSL3 might be linked to transplacental exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and resulting childhood asthma. It plays an essential role in the secretion of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) from hepatocytes, thereby reducing the infection by HCV.
Features and Benefits
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
Linkage
Corresponding Antigen APREST71194.
Physical form
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
Legal Information
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
- UPC:
- 41116126
- Condition:
- New
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- WeightUOM:
- LB
- MPN:
- HPA011315-100UL