General description
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is also known as cluster of differentiation (CD274) or B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1), is a member of the growing B7 family of immune molecules. PD-L1 is a cell surface immunoglobulin with two Ig-like domains within the extracellular region and a short cytoplasmic domain. The protein is highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung and weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. PD-L1 is expressed on activated T-cells, B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes. The gene encoding it is localized on human chromosome 9p24.1.
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide of human CD274
Biochem/physiol Actions
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) is involved in the regulation of cellular and humoral immune responses. (4) PD-L1 is up-regulated on T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-γ (IFNG) activation and up-regulated in B-cells activated by surface Ig cross-linking. PD-L1 is involved in the co-stimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of interleukin-10 (IL10) and IFNG, in an interleukin-2-dependent and a programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1)-independent manner.
Features and Benefits
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Physical form
Rabbit IgG in pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol.
Shipping Information:
Dry Ice Surcharge & Ice Pack Shipments: $40
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- UPC:
- 51201516
- Condition:
- New
- Availability:
- 3-5 Days
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- MPN:
- SAB4301882-100UL
- Temperature Control Device:
- Yes
