General description
The gene NFKBIA (nuclear factor of κ light polypeptide gene enhancer B-cells inhibitor-α) encodes the α member of the NF-κ-B inhibitor family IκB, which also consists of IκBβ and IκBε. NFKBIA is also referred to as IκBα. It is the strongest inhibitor of nuclear NF-κB activity among these members. Specific phosphorylation of the inhibitor IκBα at Ser32 and Ser36, its ubiubiquitination and subsequent proteolytic degradation is necessary for the activation of NF-κ-B. It is localized to the cytosol, where it retains NF-κB. Polymorphism in this gene is linked to recurrent acute rejections in liver transplant recipients. Mutations in this gene have been linked to autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and T cell immunodeficiency. The gene NFKBIA is mapped to human chromosome 14q13.
Immunogen
synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of human IκBα (amino acids 297-317 with N-terminally added lysine) conjugated to KLH.
Application
Anti-IκBα antibody produced in rabbit has been used in western blotting.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Specific phosphorylation of the inhibitor IκBα at Ser32 and Ser36, its ubiquitination and subsequent proteolytic degradation is necessary for the activation of NF-κ-B. Polymorphism in this gene is linked to recurrent acute rejections in liver transplant recipients. Mutations in this gene have been linked to autosomal dominant anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia and T cell immunodeficiency.
Physical form
Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
- UPC:
- 41181888
- Condition:
- New
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- WeightUOM:
- LB
- MPN:
- I0505-.2ML