ANTI-TOP1MT (C15-1449-908)

General description

Mitochondrial topoisomerase 1 gene (TOP1MT) codes for type IB topoisomerase enzyme. TOP1mt gene consisting of 14 exons is mapped to human chromosome 8q24.3. Size of the protein varies between 60 and 70kDa. Optimum enzyme activity is at alkaline pH. As the name suggest this enzyme is exclusively targeted to mitochondria. TOP1MT enzyme is highly expressed in hematological cancer cells.

Immunogen

DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial Precursor recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies^® protocols and other useful information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mitochondrial topoisomerase 1 (TOP1MT) enzyme relieves the topological stress of mitochondrial DNA by creating transient breaks in the DNA using a conserved tyrosine as the catalytic residue. Mutation in this gene might be responsible for mitochondrial disorders with neurodegenerative and myopathy components or to late-onset degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer′s disease, Parkinson′s syndrome, and diabetes.

Features and Benefits

Prestige Antibodies^® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies^® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:

• IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
• Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Linkage

Corresponding Antigen APREST85133.

Physical form

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Legal Information

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC