Application

Auranofin inhibits both leukocyte activation pathways at multiple sites and the release of inflammatory mediators from human macrophages, basophils, and pulmonary mast cells. Auranofin also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase in human neutrophils, IKB kinase (IKK) by modifying Cys-179 of the IKKβ subunit 5 and selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) which is involved in the defense against oxidative stress. Auranofin is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) and has been used to study the anti-proliferative effects against OVCAR-3 human ovarian carcinoma cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Auranofin inhibits various leukocyte activation pathways at multiple sites. Auranofin inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators from human macrophages, basophils, and pulmonary mast cells. The compound also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase in human neutrophils. Auranofin is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). The compound is a potent inhibitor of selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), which is involved in defense against oxidative stress. Auranofin is an efficient inducer of mitochondrial membrane permeability transition pore in the presence of calcium ions related to its inhibition of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase. Auranofin inhibits IKB kinase (IKK) by modifying Cys-179 of the IKKβ subunit 5.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Prometheus. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Molecular Weight: 678.48. Empirical Formula: C₂₀H₃₄AuO₉PS. Quality Level: 100. Assay: ≥. 98% (HPLC). form: powder. solubility: DMSO: ≥. 5 . mg/mL. originator: Prometheus. storage temp.: room temp. SMILES string: CCP(CC)(CC): [Au]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C): O)[C@@H](OC(C): O)[C@H](OC(C): O)[C@H]1OC(C): O. InChI: 1S/C14H20O9S.C6H15P.Au/c1-6(15)19-5-10-11(20-7(2)16)12(21-8(3)17)13(14(24)23-10)22-9(4)18. 1-4-7(5-2)6-3. /h10-14,24H,5H2,1-4H3. 4-6H2,1-3H3. /q. . +1/p-1/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14+. . /m1../s1. InChI key: AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M. Pictograms: GHS06,GHS08. Signal Word: Danger. Hazard Statements: H301 - H361. Precautionary Statements: P202 - P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P405. Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Repr. 2. Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects. WGK: WGK 3. Flash Point(F): Not applicable. Flash Point(C): Not applicable. Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves.