General description
Colchicine is a secondary metabolite, which has anti-inflammatory properties. It is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, Behçet disease, vasculitides and pericarditis. Colchicine inhibits cell division, intracellular vesicle motility, secretion of cytokines and chemokines. It is implicated in leukocyte diapedesis and lysosomal degranulation. Colchicine also blocks fibroblast proliferation and collagen transport to extracellular space.
Application
Colchicine has been used:
- in the in vitro sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) assay
- to study its in vitro antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities
- in microtubule disruption
- to analyse its effects on Ca2+ transients from taxol-treated cells
Biochem/physiol Actions
Antimitotic agent that disrupts microtubules by binding to tubulin and preventing its polymerization. Stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of tubulin. Induces apoptosis in several normal and tumor cell lines and activates the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway.
Features and Benefits
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- UPC:
- 51143007
- Condition:
- New
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- WeightUOM:
- LB
- MPN:
- C9754-100MG
