CP-640186 hydrochloride (C09-1121-115)

CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) inhibitor with IC 50 s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidationIn VitroCP-640186 (20 µM; 48 h) treatment can inhibit H460 cell growth. CP-640186 (0.1 nM-100 µM; 2 h) treatment increases fatty acid metabolism in a concentration-dependent manner in C2C12 cells and muscle strips. CP-640186 (0.62-1.8 µM; 2 h) treatment inhibits fatty acid synthesis and TG synthesis in HepG2 cells. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Cell Proliferation AssayCell Line: Human fibroblasts and H460 cells Concentration: 20 µM Incubation Time: 48 hours Result: Led to a ∼30% decrease in cell number compared to vehicle-treated controls. Cell Viability AssayCell Line: C2C12 cells and muscle strips Concentration: 0.1 nM-100 µM Incubation Time: 2 hours Result: Stimulated palmitate acid oxidation with an EC 50 of 57 nM and a maximal stimulation of 280% in C2C12 cells. Stimulated palmitate acid oxidation with an EC 50 of 1.3 μM and a maximal stimulation of 240% in isolated rat epitrochlearis muscle. Cell Viability AssayCell Line: HepG2 cells Concentration: 0.62-1.8 µM Incubation Time: 6 hours Result: Inhibited fatty acid synthesis and TG synthesis in HepG2 cells with EC 50 s of 0.62 μM and 1.8 μM, respecticely.In VivoCP-640186 (oral gavage; 4.6-21 mg/kg; once) demonstrates acute efficacy . CP-640186 (intravenous injection and oral gavage; Intravenous dose, 5 mg/kg; oral dose, 10 mg/kg; once) shows lowe drug exposure in the rat than the ob/ob mouse at equal doses . CP-640186 (oral gavage; 100 mg/kg; once) treatment shows a complete shift from carbohydrate utilization to fatty acid utilization as a source of energy at high exposure level . MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Animal Model: Male ob/ob mice Dosage: 4.6-21 mg/kg Administration: Oral gavage; 4.6-21 mg/kg; once Result: Demonstrated acute efficacy for up to 8 h after oral administration, exhibiting ED 50 values of 4.6, 9.7, and 21 mg/kg, at 1, 4, and 8 h, respectively, after treatment. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats Dosage: Intravenous dose, 5 mg/kg; oral dose, 10 mg/kg Administration: Intravenous injection and oral gavage; intravenous dose, 5 mg/kg; oral dose, 10 mg/kg; once Result: Showed a plasma half-life of 1.5 h, a bioavailability of 39%, a Cl p of 65 ml/min/kg, a V dss of 5 liters/kg, an oral T max of 1.0 h, an oral C max of 345 ng/mL, and an oral AUC 0-∞ of 960 ng•h/mL. Animal Model: Male ob/ob mice Dosage: Intravenous dose, 5 mg/kg; oral dose, 10 mg/kg Administration: Intravenous injection and oral gavage; Intravenous dose, 5 mg/kg; oral dose, 10 mg/kg; once Result: Showed a plasma half-life of 1.1 h, a bioavailability of 50%, a Cl p of 54 ml/min/kg, an oral T max of 0.25 h, an oral C max of 2177 ng/mL, and an oral AUC 0-∞ of 3068 ng•h/mL. Animal Model: Twenty male Sprague-Dawley rats (350-400 g) fasted and then refed a high sucrose diet for 2 days; additional eight rats fasted for 24 h Dosage: 100 mg/kg Administration: Oral gavage; 100 mg/kg; once Result: Resulted in time-dependent reductions in RQ (a ratio of CO 2 production to O 2 consumption) of up to 64%.IC50& Target:IC50: 53 nM (rat liver ACC1) and 61 nM (rat skeletal muscle ACC2). Specifications and Purity: 10mM in DMSO. Molecular Formula: C30H36ClN3O3. Molecular Weight: 522.08.