General description

High purity Fmoc-protected amino acid for research and process production of peptides, with very low levels of dipeptide, free-amino acids and acetic acid impurities.
Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH has good solubility properties in most organic solvents, and its use has been shown to result in significantly purer peptides than other derivatives used for the introduction of Gln ^[1]. Coupling can be performed by standard procedures. The trityl-protecting group is normally removed by 95% TFA in 1-3 hours, with no alkylation of Trp.

Associated Protocols and Technical Articles
Fmoc-amino acids for Peptide Production
Cleavage and Deprotection Protocols for Fmoc SPPS

Literature references

^[1] P. Sieber, et al. (1991) Tetrahedron Lett., 32, 739

Linkage

Replaces: 04-12-1090

Analysis Note

Colour (visual): white to off white
Appearance of substance (visual): powder
Colour index (0,5 M in DMF): ≤ 160 Hazen
Identity (IR): passes test
Enantiomeric purity: ≥ 99.8 % (a/a)
Purity (HPLC): ≥ 99.0 % (a/a)
Fmoc-ß-Ala-OH (HPLC): ≤ 0.1 % (a/a)
Fmoc-ß-Ala-Gln (Trt) -OH (HPLC): ≤ 0.1 % (a/a)
Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-Gln(Trt)-OH (HPLC): ≤ 0.1 % (a/a)
Fmoc-Gln-OH (HPLC): ≤ 0.1 % (a/a)
Assay free amino acid (GC): ≤ 0.2 %
Purity (TLC(011A)): ≥ 98 %
Purity (TLC(0811)): ≥ 98 %
Solubility (25 mmole in 50 ml DMF): clearly soluble
Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 93.0 %
Water (K. F.): ≤ 2.0 %
Ethyl acetate (HS-GC): ≤ 0.5 %
Acetate (IC): ≤ 0.02 %

To see the solvent systems used for TLC of Novabiochem^® products please click here.