Haemanthamine

Haemanthamine is a crinine-type alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. Haemanthamine targets ribosomal that inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. Haemanthamine has pro- apoptotic , antioxidant, antiviral, antimalarial and anticonvulsant activities.In VitroHaemanthamine (1-100 µM; 24-48 hours; A2780 cells) treatment shows a time- and dose-dependent decrease in cell viability. Haemanthamine (10 µM; 24-72 hours; A2780 cells) treatment leads to a significant inhibition of A2780 cell proliferation. Haemanthamine binds at the A-site cleft of the peptidyl transferase center on the large ribosomal subunit, creating unique molecular interactions with the 25S rRNA. Haemanthamine has a highly specific inhibitory effect on pre-rRNA processing, leading to the activation of a p53-dependent antitumoral surveillance pathway known as nucleolar stress. MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Cell Viability AssayCell Line: A2780 ovarian cancer cells Concentration: 1 µM, 10 µM, 50 µM, 100 µM Incubation Time: 24 hours, 48 hours Result: Showed a time- and dose-dependent decrease in cell viability. Cell Proliferation AssayCell Line: A2780 ovarian cancer cells Concentration: 10 µM Incubation Time: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours Result: Led to a significant inhibition of A2780 cell proliferation.In VivoA pharmacokinetic study of Haemanthamine in rats shows a rapid distribution phase of 30 min, a half-life of 70.4 min, and a major clearance through renal elimination. The high distribution volume of 13.7 L/kg suggests a high intracellular penetration, and its plasmatic concentration remains higher than 1 μM for at least 1 hr after a single 10-mg/kg administration . MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.Form:Solid. Specification: 0.96 Molecular Formula: C17H19NO4 Molecular Weight: 301.34 PubChem CID: 441593 Isomeric SMILES: CO[C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@]3(C=C1)[C@H](CN2CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O