General description
A xanthine derivative that serves as a fast acting, reversible, and selective activator of Kir6.2/SUR1 channels (EC50 = 7 µM). Directly occupies the binding site located within SUR1. Shown to be a more potent activator of Kir6.2/SUR1 than diazoxide (EC50 = 120 µM). However, it does not affect Kir6.1/SURA2A or Kir6.2/SURA2A channels and is inactive against Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 (IC50 >100 µM) and exhibits very weak inhibitory activity against Kir3.1/3.2 (IC50 = 65 µM) and Kir2.3 (IC50 = 91 µM) channels. Inhibits glucose-stimulated Ca2+ influx into mouse pancreatic β-cells.
A xanthine derivative that serves as a fast acting, reversible, and selective activator of Kir6.2/SUR1 channels (EC50 = 7 µM). Directly occupies the binding site located within SUR1. Shown to be a more potent activator of Kir6.2/SUR1 than diazoxide (EC50 = 120 µM). However, it does not affect Kir6.1/SURA2A or Kir6.2/SURA2A channels and is inactive against Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 (IC50 >100 µM) and exhibits very weak inhibitory activity against Kir3.1/3.2 (IC50 = 65 µM) and Kir2.3 (IC50 = 91 µM) channels. Inhibits glucose-stimulated Ca2+ influx into mouse pancreatic β-cells.
Please note that the molecular weight for this compound is batch-specific due to variable water content.
Biochem/physiol Actions
EC50 = 7 µM for Kir6.2/SUR1 channel activation
Primary Target
SUR1-containing channels
Reversible: yes
Packaging
Packaged under inert gas
Warning
Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Raphemot, R., et al. 2014. Mol. Pharmacol.85, 858.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Molecular Weight: 326.39. Empirical Formula: C18H22N4O2. Assay: ≥. 97% (HPLC). Quality Level: 100. form: powder. manufacturer/tradename: Calbiochem®. . storage condition: OK to freeze, protect from light. color: white. solubility: DMSO: 100 . mg/mL. storage temp.: 2-8°C. Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids. WGK: WGK 3. Flash Point(F): Not applicable. Flash Point(C): Not applicable.- UPC:
- 51142034
- Condition:
- New
- Availability:
- 3-5 Days
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- MPN:
- 5309230001