General description
Our SAFC® portfolio of high-quality products for biopharmaceutical processing withstands strict quality control procedures and is produced according to MQ-500 requirements as defined by the M-Clarity program.
M-Clarity Program
As part of our EMPROVE® Program, our raw materials are offered with EMPROVE® Dossiers which provide comprehensive, up-to-date documentation to help you navigate regulatory challenges, manage risks, and improve your manufacturing processes.
Our comprehensive portfolio of upstream process chemicals not only provides biopharmaceutical manufacturers with high-quality raw materials for production of classical and novel therapies, but also helps them get to market faster and simplify regulatory challenges. Trust us to deliver supply chain transparency and reliable sourcing around the globe, streamlining your product qualification with best-in-class regulatory support and service.
Biochem/physiol Actions
L-Glutamine is an essential amino acid that is a crucial component of culture media that serves as a major energy source for cells in culture. L-Glutamine is very stable as a dry powder and as a frozen solution. In liquid media or stock solutions, however, L-glutamine degrades relatively rapidly. Optimal cell performance usually requires supplementation of the media with L-glutamine prior to use.
Analysis Note
Assay (perchloric acid titration, calculated on dried substance) | 99.0 - 101.0 % |
Identity (IR-spectrum) | passes test |
Appearance | white to almost white, fine powder |
Appearance of solution (25 g/l; CO₂-free water) | clear and colorless |
Spec. rotation (α 20/D, 100 g/l, hydrochloric acid 2 mol/l, calc. on dried substance) | +31.5 to +33.0 |
Spec. rotation (α 20/D, 40 g/l, water, calc. on dried substance) | +6.3 to +7.3 |
pH (25 g/l; CO₂-free water) | 4.0 - 6.0 |
Chloride (Cl) | ≤ 200 ppm |
Sulfate (SO₄) | ≤ 200 ppm |
Heavy metals (as Pb) | ≤ 10 ppm |
Cu (Copper) | ≤ 25 ppm |
Fe (Iron) | ≤ 10 ppm |
Fe (Iron) (ICP) | ≤ 10 ppm |
Mn (Manganese) | ≤ 25 ppm |
Ni (Nickel) | ≤ 2 ppm |
Zn (Zinc) | ≤ 130 ppm |
NH₄ (Ammonium) | ≤ 0.1 % |
Ninhydrin - positive substances (TLC) | ≤ 0.5 % |
Residual solvents (ICH Q3C) | excluded by manufacturing process |
Sulfated ash (600 °C) | ≤ 0.1 % |
Loss on drying (105 °C; 3 h) | ≤ 0.3 % |
Bacterial endotoxins | ≤ 2.0 I.U./g |
Elemental impurity specifications have been set considering ICH Q3D (Guideline for Elemental Impurities). Class 1-3 elements are not likely to be present above the ICH Q3D option 1 limit, unless specified and indicated (*). |
Corresponds to DAB, USP |
Legal Information
Emprove is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
SAFC is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany