Neomycin sulfate (C09-0990-703)

InformationNeomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic , used to treat bacteria infections.In vitroNeomycin interacts preferentially with the ribozyme-substrate complex and that this interaction leads to a reduction in the cleavage rate by stabilizing the ground state of the complex and destabilizing the transition state of the cleavage step. Neomycin effects a conformational change in the structure of trans-activating region (TAR) that can be detected by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Neomycin acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor that can bind to the Tat-TAR complex and increase the rate constant (koff) for dissociation of the peptide from the RNA. Neomycin is the most effective aminoglycoside (groove binder) in stabilizing a DNA triple helix. Neomycin stabilizes TAT, as well as mixed base DNA triplexes, better than known DNA minor groove binders (which usually destabilize the triplex) and polyamines. Neomycin shows a preference for stabilization of TAT triplets but can also accommodate CGC(+) triplets. Neomycin induces a concentration- and voltage-dependent partial block from both the cytosolic and luminal faces of the channel. Neomycin has a greater affinity for the luminal site of interaction than the cytosolic site: zero-voltage dissociation constants (Kb(0)) are respectively 210.20 nM and 589.70 nM for luminal and cytosolic block. Neomycin also exhibits voltage-dependent relief of block at holding potentials >+60 mV. Specification: 0.97 Molecular Formula: C23H46N6O·3H2SO4·xH2O Molecular Weight: 908.88 EC Number: 215-773-1 PubChem CID: 197162 Isomeric SMILES: C1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CN)O)O)N)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O4)CN)O)O)N)O)O)N.OS(=O)(=O)O