General description
A cell-permeable, orally active benzothiazepine derivative that effectively blocks leaky intracellular calcium release by preventing the dissociation/depletion of calstabin from the ryanodine receptor (RyR) complex due to receptor modifications, such as oxidation, S-nitrosylation, PKA-mediated hyperphosphorylation, or mutation (complete blockage of 1 mM tetracaine-induced leakage in murine RyR2 S2808D+/+ myocytes at 1 µM). Oral administration in mice (75 mg/kg/day via drinking water) is shown to prevent stress-induced cognitive dysfunction by stabilizing RyR2-calstabin-2 (FKBP12.6) interaction in brain of stressed animals. Likewise, s.c. administration (2.5 µg/0.25 µL/h/animal; by s.c. via neck dorsal surface osmotic pump implant) is reported to maintain mice exercise capacity by stabilizing RyR1-calstabin-1 (FKBP12) interaction in skeletal muscle following intensive exercise regimes. Also demonstrated to exhibit in vivo efficacy in restoring normal cardiac function in mice with R2474S (5 mg/kg/h; by s.c. via osmotic pump) or S2808D (20 mg/kg/day; by s.c. via osmotic pump) RyR2 mutation.
A cell-permeable, orally active benzothiazepine that effectively blocks leaky intracellular calcium release by preventing the dissociation/depletion of calstabin from the ryanodine receptor (RyR) complex due to receptor modifications, such as oxidation, S-nitrosylation, hyperphosphorylation, or mutation (complete blockage of 1 mM tetracaine-induced leakage in murine RyR2 S2808D+/+ myocytes at 1 µM). Shown to prevent stress-induced cognitive dysfunction by stabilizing RyR2-calstabin-2 (FKBP12.6) interaction in brain (75 mg/kg/day; p.o.) and maintain exercise capacity by stabilizing RyR1-calstabin-1 (FKBP12) interaction in skeletal muscle (2.5 µg/0.25µL/h/animal; s.c) in mice, as well as restore normal cardiac function (20 mg/kg/day; s.c) in mice with R2474S or S2808D RyR2 mutation in vivo.
Please note that the molecular weight for this compound is batch-specific due to variable water content. Please refer to the vial label or the certificate of analysis for the batch-specific molecular weight. The molecular weight provided represents the baseline molecular weight without water.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Primary Target
RyR2
Packaging
Packaged under inert gas
Warning
Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)
Reconstitution
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Liu, X., et al. 2012. Cell.150, 1055.
Shan, J., et al. 2010. J. Clin. Invest.120, 4375.
Bellinger, A. M., et al. 2008. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105, 2198.
Lehnart, S.E., et al. 2008. J. Clin. Invest.118, 2230.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Molecular Weight: 209.31. Empirical Formula: C11H15NOS. Assay: ≥. 98% (HPLC). Quality Level: 100. form: solid. manufacturer/tradename: Calbiochem®. . storage condition: OK to freeze, protect from light. color: off-white. solubility: DMSO: 100 . mg/mL. storage temp.: 2-8°C. Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids. WGK: WGK 3. Flash Point(F): Not applicable. Flash Point(C): Not applicable.- UPC:
- 51432406
- Condition:
- New
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- WeightUOM:
- LB
- MPN:
- 5004690001