General description
This WO3-x nanoparticle ink is for slot-dye, spin-coating and doctor blading for the use as hole transport layer in printed electronics. Tungsten oxide nanoparticle ink is a hole-selective interface layer ink based on a colloidal suspension of tungsten oxide (WO3) nanoparticles in isopropanol. The average size of WO3 particle is optimized around 12-16 nm. Tungsten oxide nanoparticle exhibits high work function, processability and easy layer formation on hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic substrates.This WO3-x nanoparticle ink is universally applicable in normal and inverted architecture solar cells.
Annealing temperature <100°C.
Application
WO3 nanoparticle ink can be applied in OPV cells as hole extraction layer (HEL) materials. Tungsten oxide nanoparticle ink can be mixed with PEDOT:PSS formulations in order to fine tune electronic and morphological dry layer properties (e.g. conductivity, surface roughness or layer porosity).
Other Notes
Prior to application: Ultrasonicate and (optionally) filter through 0.45 μm PTFE filter
Working conditions: Application and film drying under nitrogen (or low humidity)
Post-treatment: Annealing of deposited WO3-x films at 80°C - 120°C
Legal Information
Product of Avantama Ltd.
linearFormula: WO3-x. form: dispersion. Quality Level: 100. concentration: 2.5 . wt. % in 2-propanol. particle size: <. 50 . nm (BET). density: 0.7992 . g/mL . at 25 . °C. Pictograms: GHS02,GHS07. Signal Word: Danger. Hazard Statements: H225 - H319 - H336. Precautionary Statements: P210 - P305 + P351 + P338. Hazard Classifications: Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3. Target Organs: Central nervous system. Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids. WGK: WGK 1. Flash Point(F): 53.6 °F - closed cup. Flash Point(C): 12 °C - closed cup.- UPC:
- 41113034
- Condition:
- New
- Weight:
- 1.00 Ounces
- HazmatClass:
- No
- WeightUOM:
- LB
- MPN:
- 793353-25ML
